The
Treasure Basket
Treasure
Baskets were inspired by early childhood specialist Elinor
Goldschmied, over thirty years ago. Elinor Goldschmied was
concerned that children’s learning opportunities were
confined to the constraints of manufactured plastic toys and
equipment. As a result, she felt that many young children
were missing out on opportunities to explore natural, ordinary
and real objects.
In order to address
this deficit, Elinor Goldschmied developed the concept of
the Treasure Basket. The Treasure Basket is simply a large
basket made from a natural material (such as willow, wicker,
straw etc) which is filled with a range of ordinary objects.
Treasure Baskets
are designed to encourage babies and young children to explore
the objects independently, make choices, discriminate between
likes/ dislikes and encourage the use of their senses. According
to Elinor Goldschmied (1989), babies and young children provided
with
“... safe, stimulating and supportive opportunities
children will use their senses to learn about objects they
encounter. In doing so they will enter into a world of discovery,
puzzlement, social encounter and communication ... As babies
suck, grasp, touch and feel objects they rehearse behaviours
with foster their earliest learning.”
Ideally the basket
should be approximately 4 inches in depth and 12 to 14 inches
in diameter, have a wide opening and be placed in a comfortable
area (such as on top of a large duvet).
Examples of items
that could be included are:
- Natural objects: fir cones,
pebbles, shells, feathers, corks, conkers, natural sponge,
- Wooden objects: clothes peg,
small bowl, curtain rings, wooden nail brush, wooden egg
cup, spoons , wooden bowl, wooden egg, pastry brush, shaving
brush, small baskets, paint brush, rolling pin, cotton reels,
- Metal objects: length of metal
chain, spoons, tin lids, garlic crusher, metal beaker, brass
curtain rings, bunch of keys, metal bowl, tea strainer,
whisk, bells
- Leather, textile, rubber,
or fur objects: coloured ribbons, velvet powder puff, piece
of leather, flannel, woollen ball, leather purse, rubber
gloves, small soft toy, small flannel, rubber ball, tennis
ball, fur fabric,
- Paper / cardboard objects:
notebook, greaseproof paper, egg boxes, sturdy cardboard
tubes, the circles from inside sticky tape,
- Other objects: small jar and
lid, plug and chain, hair rollers, toothbrush, ceramic bowl
and anything else that takes your child’s interest!
It is important to ensure that
all materials are safe and age appropriate - remember not
to include small objects for babies and there may be some
items which you would need to remove for older children (for
example, chains which they might swing and hit others with).
Also all children no matter how old should be closely observed
which exploring the treasure basket.
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